- Title
- Before and After the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake: Traumatic Events and Depressive Symptoms in an Older Population
- Author(s)
- Christopher L. Seplaki Christopher Seplaki (Princeton University)
- Noreen Goldman Noreen Goldman (Princeton University)
- Maxine Weinstein Maxine Weinstein (Princeton University)
- Yu-Hsuan Lin Yu-Hsuan Lin (Bureau of Health Promotion, Center for Population and Survey Research, Department of Health, Taichung, Taiwan)
- Abstract
- Natural disasters may have dramatic consequences for well-being. We investigate variability in resilience to depressive symptoms in the aftermath of a massive earthquake in Taiwan. Data come from a national, longitudinal survey with interviews before and after the 1999 earthquake. We estimate regression models testing complex relationships among depressive symptoms, earthquake experiences and socio-demographic characteristics. Persons of low SES, socially isolated individuals and women reported higher levels of depressive symptoms, as did persons who experienced damage to their homes. The effects of damage were strongest among those aged 54-70. The results suggest that people who experience damage to their home during a disaster are at risk of experiencing depressive symptoms, with the elderly being more resilient than the near-elderly.
- Creation Date
- 2003-02
- Section URL ID
- OPR
- Paper Number
- opr0302.pdf
- URL
- https://web.archive.org/web/20150907011921/http://opr.princeton.edu/papers/opr0302.pdf
- File Function
- Jel
- Q54, I10
- Keyword(s)
- earthquake, depressive symptoms, Taiwan
- Suppress
- false
- Series
- 11