Title
The US-China Trade War and Global Reallocations
Author(s)
Pablo Fajgelbaum Pablo Fajgelbaum (Princeton University)
Pinelopi K. Goldberg Pinelopi Goldberg (Yale University)
Patrick Kennedy Patrick Kennedy (University of California, Berkeley)
Amit Khandelwal Amit Khandelwal (Columbia GSB)
Daria Taglioni Daria Taglioni (World Bank)
Abstract
We study global trade responses to the US-China trade war. We estimate the tariff impacts on product-level exports to the US, China, and rest of world. On average, countries decreased exports to China and increased exports to the US and rest of world. Most countries export products that complement the US and substitute China, and a subset operate along downward-sloping supplies. Heterogeneity in responses, rather than specialization, drives export variation across countries. Surprisingly, global trade increased in the products targeted by tariffs. Thus, despite ending the trend towards tariff reductions, the trade war did not halt global trade growth.
Creation Date
2021-12
Section URL ID
Paper Number
2021-80
URL
https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w29562/w29562.pdf
File Function
Jel
F10
Keyword(s)
Conflicts, Globalization, United States, China, Trade disputes, Exports, International relations, Tariffs
Suppress
false
Series
13