Title
The Rise of Pass-Throughs and the Decline of the Labor Share
Author(s)
Matthew Smith Matthew Smith (US Treasury Department)
Danny Yagan Danny Yagan ( UC Berkeley and NBER)
Owen Zidar Owen Zidar (Princeton University and NBER)
Eric Zwick Eric Zwick (Chicago Booth and NBER)
Abstract
We study the coevolution of the fall in the U.S. corporate-sector labor share and the rise of business activity in tax-preferred pass-throughs. We find that reallocating activity to the form it would have taken prior to the Tax Reform Act of 1986 accounts for one third of the decline in the corporate-sector labor share between 1978 and 2017. Our adjustments are concentrated among mid-market firms in services, magnifying the role of the manufacturing sector and superstar firms in driving the remaining decline in the labor share. Our findings highlight the importance of tax policy when measuring factor shares.
Creation Date
2021-09
Section URL ID
Paper Number
2021-18
URL
https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/passthrough_laborshare_resubmitted.pdf
File Function
Jel
H25, M20
Keyword(s)
business, taxes
Suppress
false
Series
13