Title
The Devil is in the Tails: Regression Discontinuity Design with Measurement Error in the Assignment Variable
Author(s)
Zhuan Pei Zhuan Pei (Cornell University and IZA)
Yi Shen Yi Shen (University of Waterloo)
Abstract
Identification in a regression discontinuity (RD) design hinges on the discontinuity in the probability of treatment when a covariate (assignment variable) exceeds a known threshold. If the assignment variable is measured with error, however, the discontinuity in the first stage relationship between the probability of treatment and the observed mismeasured assignment variable may disappear. Therefore, the presence of measurement error in the assignment variable poses a challenge to treatment effect identification. This paper provides sufficient conditions for identification when only the mismeasured assignment variable, the treatment status and the outcome variable are observed. We prove identification separately for discrete and continuous assignment variables and study the properties of various estimation procedures. We illustrate the proposed methods in an empirical application, where we estimate Medicaid takeup and its crowdout effect on private health insurance coverage.
Creation Date
2016-10
Section URL ID
IRS
Paper Number
606
URL
https://dataspace.princeton.edu/bitstream/88435/dsp01t148fk62z/3/606.pdf
File Function
Jel
C10, C18
Keyword(s)
Regression Discontinuity Design, Measurement Error
Suppress
false
Series
1